Understanding Addison's Disease: What You Need to Know

Addison's disease is a condition where your adrenal glands, which sit on top of your kidneys, don't produce enough hormones. These hormones—mainly cortisol and sometimes aldosterone—are vital because they help your body handle stress, regulate blood pressure, and keep your metabolism running smoothly.

So how do you know if you might have Addison's disease? Common signs include persistent fatigue, muscle weakness, weight loss, low blood pressure, and sometimes darkening of the skin. Some people also experience nausea, dizziness, or salt cravings. These symptoms show up slowly, which is why it can take time to get a diagnosis.

What Causes Addison's Disease?

The most common cause is an autoimmune reaction where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the adrenal glands. Other causes include infections, like tuberculosis, or damage from bleeding or tumors. Knowing the cause helps doctors figure out the right treatment.

Treatment and Living with Addison's Disease

Treatment mainly involves daily hormone replacement to make up for what your body isn’t producing. Taking medications like hydrocortisone helps keep hormone levels balanced. You might also need to take aldosterone replacement if your body isn’t making enough.

It’s really important to follow your treatment plan and communicate with your healthcare provider because stress, illness, or injury might mean you need to adjust your medication. Carrying a medical alert card or bracelet can be a lifesaver in emergencies.

With proper care, most people with Addison's disease live active, normal lives. Just staying aware and working closely with your doctor is key.