Heartburn Medication: What Works and Why

Anyone who’s had that sharp, burning feeling behind the chest knows heartburn isn’t just annoying—it can disrupt your whole day. Luckily, there are medicines designed to tackle this discomfort fast or prevent it from coming back. But picking the right one depends on what’s causing your symptoms and how often they strike.

First up are antacids like Tums or Maalox. These are your go-to for quick relief because they neutralize stomach acid instantly. Think of them as the fire extinguisher for a sudden flare-up—you feel better fast, but they aren’t a fix for the long haul. Antacids work best if you know your heartburn is occasional, like after a big, spicy meal.

When to Step Up: Beyond Antacids

If heartburn crashes your day regularly, it might be time to consider other meds like H2 blockers or proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). H2 blockers, such as ranitidine or famotidine, cut down acid production and often last several hours. They can be used before meals to prevent symptoms.

PPIs, like omeprazole and lansoprazole, take acid control even further by blocking acid production almost entirely. These meds are great for people with GERD, a more serious form of acid reflux that can harm your esophagus over time. They usually take a few days to kick in but offer longer-lasting relief when taken daily as prescribed.

Smart Tips for Managing Heartburn

Medication is helpful, but lifestyle plays a starring role too. Simple changes like avoiding greasy or acidic foods, quitting smoking, or eating smaller meals can cut down your heartburn episodes. Elevating your head while sleeping and not lying down right after eating also helps keep the acid where it belongs—in your stomach.

Keep in mind, if heartburn sticks around despite treatment or comes with symptoms like weight loss, bleeding, or swallowing trouble, it’s time to see a doctor. Persistent heartburn might hide bigger issues that need deeper care.

At SunDrugstore.com, we wrap up trusted info on heartburn medications, from quick fixes to serious treatments. Whether you’re just starting to notice symptoms or managing a chronic condition, understanding your options helps you take charge of your digestive health—and feel better every day.